A(merican) Lube News

Simply put, viscosity is the thickness of the oil and is the measure of the ability of the oil to provide protection for internal engine parts. Diesel engines in particular provide a challenge for lubricants because of the extreme forces generated are enough to literally shear them at the molecular level of the oil. Once sheared, the lubricant loses viscosity which leads to accelerated wear, higher oil consumption, deposit formation, poor fuel economy and ultimately, increased time and money spent on maintenance and repairs.

AMSOIL’s Premium API CJ-4 Diesel Oil out performed the leading diesel oil’s on the marked in a recent test performed by Kurt Orbahn Shear Stability Test. Using AMSOIL Premium API CJ-4 will save you money and better protect your equipment!

lube basics, oil characteristics diesel, oil, shear

Extended drain intervals involve changing the frequency of oil changes from the what the manufacturer recommends to a longer interval. The first thing most people ask is if it is safe. Depending on the oil you use it can be safe and as long as the oil conforms to the American Petroleum Institute (API) standards required by the manufacturer and is providing that level of protection, manufacturers cannot deny warranty claims.

FTC regulations state: (c) No warrantor of a consumer product may condition his written or implied warranty of such product on the consumers using, in connection with such product, any article or service (other than article or service provided without charge under the terms of the warranty) which is identified by brand, trade, or corporate name; except that the prohibition of this subsection may be waived by the Commission if (1) the warrantor satisfies the Commission that the warranted product will function properly only if the article or service so identified is used in connection with the warranted product, and (2) the Commission finds that such a waiver is in the public interest. (15 U.S.C.2302(C))

When choosing a motor oil for extended drain intervals, you need to look at how they perform in industry standard tests that demonstrate how well they perform. Synthetic oils typically provide better protection because they are made with a base stock of uniformly size molecules that have a higher lubricity than conventional petroleum where base stocks contain various size molecules. The four ball wear test (ASTM D-4172) is one such example where three metal balls are strapped together with a coating of the lubricant then a fourth ball is rotated over the others for an hour using 40 kg of force at a temperature of 150 C. The resulting scar is measured and the narrower the scar, the better protection. Another factor to consider is the Total Base Number (TBN) test which measures the alkalinity of an oil. This is important, especially in extended drain scenarios, because it measures the oil ability to counteract the acidity that builds up in the crankcase and corrodes engine parts.

Filters are also an important consideration and you need to make sure that you are using a filter designed to provide service for the extended drain interval. Alternatively, you could change the filter between oil changes following the filter manufacturer’s recommendation.

Extended drain intervals save you money by consuming less oil and filters and time in maintenance of the equipment. It’s also better for the environment by producing less waste of containers and consuming less resources. And if you use a quality product, you can give your equipment better protection at the same time.

There are other tests and if you are interested in learning more please contact me, Steve Schoeneman, at alube.us@gmail.com or 866-430-4236. I’ve been using AMSOIL and 25,000 mile drain intervals for over 7 years with over 166,000 miles on my 1997 Jeep Wrangler with no problems.

lube basics amsoil, base stocks, TBN

Motor oil is made up of two basic ingredients: base stocks and additives. More than ever, today’s high performance engines depend on the protection the motor oil provides. I thought it might be good to cover some basic information here as this blog is getting started so I wanted to address the makeup of oil in this entry.

Base stocks make up the bulk of the motor oil. They are responsible for lubricating the moving parts of the engine, helping the piston rings seal and provide cooling. They can be made from petroleum, chemically synthesized materials or a combination of both. Petroleum base stocks generally have long carbon molecule chains of different sizes that are very sensitive to heat and can break down and “boil-off” (evaporation of lubricants) at relatively low temperatures which changes their physical properties such as viscosity. Synthetics are made from uniformly shaped molecules that makes them resist break down from heat and reduces the boil-off rate. The uniform shape also adds to the “lubricity” (the ability to reduce friction between moving parts) because they provide a more uniform film across bearing surfaces. This higher lubricity provides better protection for those surfaces and also increases the sealing ability of the piston rings, which increases the engine’s efficiency and miles per gallon. It also helps to reduce the temperature of the engine.

Additives are chemicals included in motor oil that provide corrosion resistance, anti-foaming, acid neutralization, maintenance of viscosity, detergency and dispersion and anti-wear. The quality of the additive packs range widely in the lubrication industry. Some use the bare minimum to meet certain API classifications. Amsoil uses exceptionally high quality additives that allow it to be used with extended drain intervals while providing better protection for your engine and industry standard laboratory tests have proven this in repeated tests with the competition.

Using Amsoil products allows you to provide better protection while saving you money and time in reduced maintenance intervals.

additives, lube basics additives, base stocks, oil comparative tests

Often when reading about oil’s composition you will see the term TBN as part of the specification. Total Base Number (TBN) is a measure of the alkalinity of the oil. This is important because of the formation of acids in the lubricant due to the combustion process. One of the ways that Amsoil is able to support extended drain intervals is through a high TBN rating, another reason is the high quality additive package that is put in the synthetic lubricant.

The TBN characteristic of the oil will diminish over time and once the alkaline reserve is consumed, corrosion will start to take place on the engine components. There are oil analysis kits available that allow you to do trend analysis of the condition of your oil. It’s recommended to do this often enough to establish a baseline so you can see when something is changing dramatically and know the life of the lube has been reached. One example details an 18 wheeler truck that was able to go 409,000 miles between oil changes. A tear down of the engine after this revealed no more wear than following the shorter oil change schedule typical of this vehicle. Of course, this was using the superior filtration of a dual-filter setup that uses one regular, full-flow filter and a by-pass filter that takes 10% of oil from the supply and achieves 98.7 percent efficiency down the 2 micron level. Filter changes are crucial to this and the addition of new oil to compensate for the filter helps restore the additives and increase the TBN of the supply.

This sort of testing and filtration make sense for vehicles like over the road truckers or heavy equipment that runs many hours in a year. However, it can save a lot of money for operation of the equipment in lube and labor for maintenance costs. I use the dual-filtration on both my diesel truck and gas powered Jeep because I want the superior protection for the engines. If you are interested in seeing one of these setups just let me know.

lube basics dual filter, oil analysis, TBN